THE GREAT VISIONARIES
ENGLISH 9TH - Short Answer Questions
UNIT # 04
Q.1: What message did the Quaid give on 11th August 1947?
Ans:
On August 11, 1947, the Quaid gave the message of the right to freedom of religion, in these words "You are free, you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques
Q.2: Why was Quaid-e-Azam called an Ambassador of the Hindu-Muslim unity?
Ans:
The Quaid-e-Azam wanted to bring the Hindus and the Muslims closer and nearer. He worked sincerely for the unity of them. That's why he was called "The Ambassador of the Hindu-Muslim unity."
Q.3: What was the ideal the Quaid-e-Azam wanted to keep in front?
Ans:
The Quaid-e-Azam wanted every citizen of Pakistan to be known and called as the citizen of the state—Pakistan.
Q.4: How was the Quaid-e-Azam looking forward to Pakistan?
Ans:
The Quaid-e-Azam was sure that with the support and cooperation of the people, Pakistan could become one of the greatest nations of the world.
Q.5: What was Quaid-e-Azam's vision about the different communities?
Ans:
After Pakistan came into being in 1947, Quaid-e-Azam repeatedly promised complete equality to all the citizens. Quaid-e-Azam’s vision about the different communities is unambiguous, which was:
- The state would be completely impartial to religion of the individual.
- The state where every citizen would be equal and there would be no distinction between citizens on the basis of faith or caste or creed.
Q.6: What do you know about the academic achievement of Allama Iqbal?
Ans:
After completing his early education in his hometown, Sialkot, Allama Iqbal went to Government College, Lahore in 1895. He passed M.A. in 1899 from the University of Punjab. In 1905, he left for England for higher studies and got a law degree from London. In 1908, Munich University awarded him Ph.D. degree for his work on Persian Philosophy.
Q.7: Allama Iqbal was a philosopher. Comment.
Ans:
Allama Iqbal was well-versed in philosophy, both eastern and western. He pointed out the defects in some of the philosophical systems of the west. He also got a doctorate degree from Munich University for his work on Persian philosophy. He also put forward the philosophy of Pakistan and asked Quaid-e-Azam to make it a reality.
Q.8: What was Allama Iqbal's political role in the creation of Pakistan?
Ans:
Allama Iqbal took an active part in politics and worked for the Muslims of South Asia courageously. He was elected president of the Punjab branch of the All India Muslim League. In his presidential address of the Muslim League meeting at Allahabad in 1930, he made a definite demand for a separate state for the Muslims of South Asia.
Q.9: What were the main points of Allama Iqbal's address of 1930 at Allahabad?
Ans:
(i) India is a continent of human groups belonging to different races, whose behaviour is not governed by a common race feeling.
(ii) The principle of European democracy thus cannot be applied to India.
(iii) I would like to see the Punjab, NWFP, Sindh, and Baluchistan united under a single Muslim state because the Muslims are anxious to have a separate state.
Q.10: What did Allama Iqbal say about Islam in his presidential address in 1930?
Ans:
Allama Iqbal said, "I have learnt one lesson from the history of the Muslims. At difficult moments in their history, it is Islam that has saved Muslims and not Muslims that have saved Islam. If today you put your faith in Islam, you will become strong and united once again and save yourselves from complete destruction."
Q.11: What did Allama Iqbal want a separate state for the Muslims of India? Why did Allama Iqbal demand for Pakistan?
Ans:
Allama Iqbal was fully aware of the problems of Indian Muslims. He knew very well that the Hindus would never allow them to develop freely. He wanted to save Muslims from the rule of non-Muslims. The Muslims awoke from their sleep as a result of Iqbal's efforts.
Q.12: Why is Allama Iqbal respected all over Pakistan?
Ans:
Allama Iqbal played a major part in the creation of Pakistan. He made a definite demand for Pakistan for the first time in 1930. Afterwards, he convinced Quaid-e-Azam to work for the independence. He is, therefore, respected for his great contribution towards making Pakistan.
Q.13: Write down a few sentences on Allama Iqbal.
Ans:
Allama Iqbal was a great poet, philosopher, and politician. He believed that faith in Islam made the Indian Muslims one nation, separate and apart from the Hindus. He always advised Muslims to remain true to their faith. He played a major role in the creation of Pakistan.
Q.14: Allama Iqbal was a very good Muslim. Comment.
Ans:
Allama Iqbal had great love for Islam and was completely devoted to it. Both his prose and poetry reflect this devotion. He saved the Muslims from the slavery of the Hindus. He also had a great love and respect for the Prophet (peace be upon him).
Q.15: How did Quaid-e-Azam praise Allama Iqbal's role in a message on his death?
Ans:
The Quaid said, "To me he was a friend, a guide, and a philosopher, and during the darkest moments through which the Muslim League had to go, he stood like a rock." The Quaid appreciated his services for Pakistan wholeheartedly.
Q.16: How was Pakistan Resolution passed?
Ans:
The Muslims awoke from their sleep as a result of Iqbal's efforts. They all wanted a separate Muslim state. The Muslim League representing the whole of Muslim India met in Lahore and passed a resolution on March 23, 1940. A separate state for the Muslims of India was demanded in Lahore Resolution. This resolution is now known as the Pakistan Resolution.
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