1. Introduction
Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) is one of Pakistan’s leading private universities. It was founded in 1995 to honor the legacy of the late Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, aiming to provide quality education with a focus on innovation, technology, and research. SZABIST has earned a reputation for academic excellence, offering programs across various disciplines, including business, computer science, social sciences, media, law, engineering, and biosciences.